It’s not fair that I have to try harder to run better

Apparently you also need to put in more effort 

Today’s run (street): 4.1 miles
Yesterday’s run (street): 3.2 miles

Considering how much I run, I’m not really that good at it. People tell me that I need to run more intervals, do more hill, core and strength training, run longer distances and run more frequently. I’ll concede that those things could help, but they all require more time and/or the acceptance of more discomfort. I’m not a physiologist, but I’ve always understood that if you do something a lot, you get better at it. If I’m putting in a dozen or more running miles a week, shouldn’t I see continuous improvement?

My running experience since late summer has been positive. I reduced my intake of sugar and simple carbs and that led to some weight loss. Running with less weight would usually yield direct improvement, but it wasn’t until my friend KWL surprised me with a Garmin 35 watch that I started to see gains. That’s because I was paying closer attention to my running data, especially heart rate. Using percent of HR max as a guide to pacing myself on runs helped me improve my average pace by almost two minutes a mile.

While I did see a measurable improvement from that, I’ve still been averaging 30-40 seconds a mile slower than my average pace from a few years ago. I know some of that is due to getting older, but it hasn’t been that long since my overall performance began to noticeably drop. Of all the helpful suggestions people have made to me, the point about running frequency probably hits closest to home.

This morning seemed like a perfect running day and I expected to run as well as I did on Friday when I exactly matched my current pace. But today felt much harder. When in doubt, I always look at the data. My average heart rate for my last two runs were exactly the same. Rate of effort was the same — 76% of max with the last six minutes pushing closer to 85%. Today’s run also matched yesterday’s for average cadence. The only variable was stride length, with Friday’s being a foot longer than today’s.

So if effort was the same, why was my stride so short? I did feel fatigued throughout run and that surprised me because I’d had a good night’s sleep. There’s really nothing that can explain why I did worse today (by 50 seconds per mile) except that every stride carried me 175 feet less every minute than yesterday.

I’m hoping that tomorrow I’ll bounce back and open my stride enough to get back to current pacing. I know that some of my friend’s suggestions for improvement would yield a quicker cadence which is the other lever I can pull to improve. But increasing cadence is tough and I still maintain that I should be getting faster because practice alone should be enough to make perfect.

Faster cadence is my next frontier

All clear on Colonial Road

Today’s run (Bethpage bike trail): 5.1 miles

I found it hard to believe that the weather on October 30 could be as mild as it was this morning. 64° with a little humidity made for pretty good running conditions. I’d decided to run the Bethpage bike trail and thought it would be a nice change to start in the park. I figured that the season had ended and the were no more admission charges. At the last minute I changed my mind and headed to Colonial Road. That turned out to be a good decision because, when I came through the park, I saw that they were still collecting parking fees.

My plan was to run five miles. Had I started in the park, I would have run to where the bike trail runs under Hempstead Turnpike and come back from there. I haven’t run that section of the trail in a long time but that would have been a nice change of scenery. Since I was closer to Haypath, I took off north and did a two mile out-and-back to my starting point. I kept going and ran towards the park all the way to the big hill that’s south of the lot. I returned from there for a tidy five.

The good weather conditions should have helped today, but my pace was 20 seconds per mile slower than my current average. Based on heart rate, I should have been faster. I have opened up my stride a little and that’s accounted for most of my recent gains. My cadence hasn’t really increased and I think it’s the key for me to move to the next level. I’m not sure what I can do to address that. I found an article that suggested downhill sprints. That sounds good. Anything downhill is good.

I need to get serious about adding another workout to my weekly schedule. With my current commute, I’m not going back to 4 AM street runs and the treadmill isn’t too appealing. My best option is to get in a short run or elliptical session before dinner one night a week. Increasing my running frequency will definitely help. And I have the perfect street for those downhill sprints.

The data behind the pace

Open the stride and quicken the cadence

Today’s run (street): 5.5 miles

Conditions were chilly this morning and I had to dress like I was going out for a winter run. I feel like it’s payback for all those weeks of unseasonably warm weather that we had in March. Somehow I picked the right combination of gear and set out for a run in a nearby neighborhood. I started out with a loop around a local business park that has one hill that I always dread. I did another half loop before moving on to run in what I call neighborhood #3.

Once around the park

My run was fine and, although I thought I was doing a good job introducing speed at times, I ended up running fairly slowly. When I looked at the data from today’s run, I noticed that my current pace hasn’t degraded that much since mid-2014. It was interesting to see that my training paces were often 2 minutes per mile slower than my race paces. That gave me hope that I could get back into race shape if I wanted to start focusing on performance.

I decided to do an analysis that compared three data points from my run history: pace, stride length and cadence. I randomly selected thirteen runs between 2013 and today that had data captured via my Garmin foot pod. Pace is measured in xx:xx time format, stride length is typically between .8 and 1.1 meters and cadence usually falls (for me) between 160-180 SPM. Those disparities required me to index the metrics so they could all be displayed on the same scale.

My first reaction when the data was visualized was that faster paces are clearly correlated to longer stride length and faster cadence. Not a surprise. I know that 13 data points doesn’t yield statistically significant findings, but it’s enough information to be directional. It shows that if I want to get back to 9:30 training paces, I’ll need to average between 172-176 SPM and stride lengths between .98 to 1.0 meters.

I have work to do to get to those numbers but at least it’s a baseline target. I need to decide whether to focus on cadence and let my stride adapt as needed, or if I should try to open my stride before taking on the tougher metric. I’d prefer the latter, but messing with stride length is tricky because over-striding is the gateway to injury.

The two dimensions of running speed

Sample combinations

Today’s run (street): 3.4 miles

I was looking at the metrics of today’s run on Garmin Connect and thinking about the factors that determine pace. I recently put a new battery into my foot pod so I can capture my cadence as well as time, pace, heart rate and elevation. Besides steps per minute (SPM), the foot pod also shows average stride length. After looking at new and past data, I’m seeing some correlation to pace.

When you think about it, running speed is controlled by two factors — how far you are propelled with each step and the frequency of these steps. As an example, last year I ran the Hot Chocolate 5K averaging 178 SPM, but with an average stride length of 1.03 meters. That translated to an 8:46 pace. A month later I did the LIRCC Hangover Run averaging 172 SPM and .95 meter stride length and averaged 9:50. Fairly small differences translated into almost a minute difference in pace.

Interestingly, my data shows when I run intervals, my stride length drops to half a meter. However, average cadence jumps up to 188. That usually results in an 8:00 pace or better. I’ve read that, to improve performance, increasing cadence is a better approach than increasing stride length. I’m sure that’s due to the danger of over striding which can put excessive pressure on the knees, tendons and ligaments.

Today both my cadence and stride length were middling and I ended up pacing in the mid 10’s. That was by design as I wanted to minimize wear and tear on the muscles that may be aggravating my sciatica. Once I’m past this annoyance I’ll start playing more with cadence and will try to make my way to the ideal (180 SPM). I’d like to run some intervals this week get that started, but I want to make sure I don’t do more harm than good.

Late start on a rainy day run

Back in business

Today’s run (street): 3.4 miles

Our guests were leaving mid-morning, so I delayed my run until after they’d left. The intermittent rain made it an easy decision. I got out around 11:00 when the rain slowed to a mist. I only planned to run for about half an hour and thought that short period of time would help me avoid the next downpour.

The sciatic pain has eased considerably and didn’t restrict me much on the run. I’d forgotten that today was Tuesday and not the weekend. I was surprised to see so much activity on the road. When I came to the top of the first street, I encountered a gaggle of town trucks blocking my way. This caused me to change direction and follow a road that I rarely take. It was a nice change from my usual route.

The run was fine, but it seemed to take a lot longer than 32 minutes to complete. I put a little more into the second half and was pleased to see that I was maintaining about 80% max HR. If I wasn’t so concerned about re-aggravating my sciatica, I would have pushed even harder. The rain didn’t stop, but it never got any worse.

Later in the day I finally got around to replacing the battery in my foot pod. I haven’t used the pod in a number of weeks so I’m happy to get it back working. Next time I go out I’m going to be able to capture another important performance metric – cadence – and use that, along with heart rate, to help me amp up my speed.

Great weather, great run, weird cadence

Curious cadence

Today’s run (street): 3.4 miles

This morning’s weather was nearly perfect for a run. I needed to go out early due to today’s business schedule. It was still dark when I got ready and I considered starting my run with a head lamp. I managed to stall long enough to do without it. I was out the door a little after 7:00 and ready to run.

I had a lot of trouble falling asleep last night. It was probably because I drank so much coffee that morning during breakfast. With that, I expected to be tired. Instead, I was fully energized and was able to maintain a decent pace from the beginning. I give most of the credit to the weather that kept me cool and dry. Perhaps some credit goes to all the standing I’ve been doing while working.

I ended up with the best performance I’ve seen in weeks. While I’m encouraged by this, I know it could be related to the circumstances of the day. I ended up with some puzzling data about my cadence, as Garmin reported my SPM to be less than 30% of normal. Not only that, Garmin reported my average stride at 3.15 meters (10.3 feet). Perhaps it’s time for a new battery in the foot pod.

Tomorrow morning’s schedule is busy and I’m left with little choice but to do another early morning neighborhood run. I’m hoping that I can finally get together with my Runska-buddies on Sunday, but it sounds like we may need to wait until next weekend.

Not a step back, but not what you’d call progress

Disappointing cadence

Today’s run (street): 4.6 miles

I wasn’t sure what to expect on today’s run but I hoped I would find it easier to reach my targeted performance numbers after seeing some improvement yesterday. To my dismay, I felt less energy this morning and I hoped that I’d rebound during the run. Although I did quickly get into rhythm, I found even the first couple of miles difficult. I wasn’t sure if I’d started too fast, or if I was simply too tired.

I’ve read numerous times that an ideal (non-competitive) pace will allow a runner to maintain a conversation while still providing some level of challenge. For most people, that’s 75-85% of max heart rate. A check of the data from today’s run showed that I stayed primarily between 76 and 79% of max for the first 3.75 miles. Even though I was primarily at the lower end of the HR scale, the going felt difficult.

My response was to pick up the pace and, for the last 3/4 of a mile, I kept heart rate between 80-86% of max. In terms of technique, I adopted an almost bouncing stride that I hoped would translate to greater speed. It did, but it still fell short of today’s expectations. My cadence, even after using my new form, never got out of the middling range. The one upside is that getting my HR into the higher 80% range is good preparation for harder workouts.

I don’t know if I can return to doing 8:00 minute range training paces, but even if I can’t, I still have lots of room for improvement.

Cadence increasing, visibility high

Artist’s rendering using Google Maps street view

Today’s run (street): 3.3 miles

I missed Tuesday’s run and needed to make it up today, although the Higdon plan called for a rest day. I felt ambivalent about today’s workout and whether to go easier this morning after yesterday’s semi-fast run. My motivation for speed was low, so I decided to let my level of intensity play out as I ran. Once I got the door I noticed the cold, but the winds that made Wednesday’s conditions feel like 24°, were no longer a factor.

My Garmin hasn’t performed well lately in terms signal accuracy, making my real-time pace data suspect. I’ve been running by feel and heart rate which seem to provide more useful feedback. The type of workouts that I’ve been doing over the last five weeks have helped me increase my cadence. As a result, I’m finding it easier to hold a decent pace on shorter runs. I kept my heart rate around 85% today and ended up running my distance in the high 9’s. That’s exactly what I wanted to do.

Today’s run was unremarkable, except at one point when I was running down a long road near my house. I spotted my wife’s car heading in my direction. She and the kids were going out to do errands and when they passed me, the windows were down and they were cheering for “The Emerging Runner.” They saw me from a distance because I was wearing a bright orange running shirt. High visibility isn’t just for safety!

It’s JavaScript’s fault that I ran slow

What I’ve been staring at 

Today’s run (street): 3.2 miles

I have a consulting practice that focuses on digital media business and technology. I’m in the process of expanding my portfolio of services. That involves including more strategic partners and re-branding my website. I’m spending time on the development site whenever I can fit it in. Although I get input from my partners, I’m handling both the web design and the technology. This is fun for me, but staring at HTML and JavaScript code for hours really wears me out.

I’m hoping that will explain the gap between my perceived effort (PE) on today’s run and my actual performance. I didn’t expect to see impressive numbers when I checked my Garmin after my run, but I ended up running over a minute slower than how the run felt. It was a more challenging workout than I’d anticipated. It was also a sign that I haven’t gained back as much speed as I hoped I would by now.

It was interesting to see that the Garmin data showed that my average cadence was up measurably, compared to my last few runs (174 vs. 168 SPM). So my turnover was good. Had I opened up my stride a little more, my pace time would have likely reflected my PE. It’s something to think about on my next run. But I won’t be thinking about it until Saturday, because Hal gives me a rest day tomorrow. Great, more time to code my site.

Describing running in 419,000 words

 

Today’s run (treadmill): 3.2 miles

It’s amazing to me that, with today’s entry, I’ve posted on Emerging Runner 1,700 times. Based on my average word count, I’ve published the equivalent of Brave New World 6.5 times over. It’s interesting how quickly these posts have added up. Still, I’ll need to post 509 more times before I reach the word count of War and Peace.

The incredibly cold weather kept me inside today so once again I used the treadmill. The lack of humidity kept me comfortable and I found it fairly easy to distract myself by watching the news. I can’t remember the last time I ran outside, but it may be close to a week ago. I worry that using the treadmill all the time might change the way I run. On the other hand, it does force me to shorten my stride. That’s something I want to do on the road as I work to increase my cadence.